III.2: What Incentives Drive American Politicians?

Share this page

Incentives for Politicians

Is our government a work of genius, a cesspool of corruption, or both?

Virtually all agree that the men who designed America’s government were geniuses and patriots. And they clearly intended to direct all the incentives for politicians toward the public good. But the corruption in that same government has become the butt of jokes. What happened?

Put yourself in the mindset of the founders. Government was simple in those simpler times. An elected official could ride his horse or carriage to Washington; take his turn doing his civic duty for a few weeks or months; and go back home to his private business. This worked especially well for America’s founders who were mostly gentlemen farmers. Congress assembled after harvest and returned home in time for planting.

That is how the founders expected our government to work for the future. The nation’s “natural aristocrats” would be willing to give up a little private time for their country. But government became more complex, and public office became a full-time job. So, positions wound up going to politically ambitious men and women instead.

This is not just a recent problem. While Thomas Jefferson was president, he wrote:

[O]ffice began to be looked to as a resource for every man whose affairs were getting into derangement, or who was too indolent to pursue his profession, and for young men just entering into life. (Jefferson 1803)

We are no longer a simple farming society, so incentives for politicians have changed since America’s founding.

A full-time government job makes it difficult or impossible for a politician to maintain a separate career. So, a government career has become not only full-time, but also life-long, instead of what the founders designed, an occasional stint of civic duty.

Because of these drastic changes in our society, our representative democracy severely misdirects the incentives of elected officials. It regularly forces them to choose between re-election, that is, their own continued employment, and the public good. Which would you choose?

And what went wrong with Madison’s ideal, as I quoted in a recent post? He intended for the wisest among us to be elected to office. More to the point, generally speaking, would a truly wise person even want to run for government office today? In fact, what distinguishes the career goals of a truly wise person from anyone else?

We are often told that if politicians could not get rich we would not attract the best people to run for office.

That is, if we won’t allow officials to get rich from insider trading, we’ll have to settle for officials with mediocre skills.

I find that argument severely flawed for several reasons. First, a wise person would desire continual income security. But an elected office can never guarantee re-election, so there’s no such security. Second, elected office is a full-time job, so it is very difficult for a politician to maintain separate employment to fall back on if he’s not re-elected. So an elected official has to have a high tolerance for risk. But a wise person would want to minimize risk.

So, while there are certainly exceptions, the kind of people who run for public office today are mostly wealth-seekers and power-seekers with a high tolerance for risk. They might be highly educated, possibly even intelligent, and maybe even morally upright. They might be skillful lawyers or businesspeople. But can we routinely expect wealth-seekers, power-seekers, or risk-takers to be wise? Can we expect them to be the kind of people we want in office?

I claim there is a way to change the incentives that drive politicians. How would you do it?

This site is for discussing how to improve our political system. It is NOT for discussing party politics or political figures. So if you have a non-partisan question or comment, feel free to leave it below.

To top of page

Next Post

Sources:

Jefferson, Thomas. 1803. “From Thomas Jefferson to Thomas McKean, 19 February 1803,” Founders Online, National Archives, version of January 18, 2019, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-39-02-0461. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 39, 13 November 1802–3 March 1803, ed. Barbara B. Oberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012, pp. 552–555.]

29 thoughts on “III.2: What Incentives Drive American Politicians?”

  1. hello!,I love your writing so a lot! percentage we
    keep in touch more approximately your post on AOL?
    I need a specialist on this space to unravel my problem. Maybe that’s you!
    Having a look forward to look you.

    Reply
  2. Pretty component to content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to claim that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog
    posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds or even I
    success you get admission to constantly quickly.

    Reply
  3. I intended to create you one tiny note just to say thanks a lot yet again relating to the awesome techniques you have shared on this website. It is certainly pretty open-handed with people like you to allow openly what many people would’ve made available for an ebook to end up making some cash for their own end, notably given that you could possibly have done it if you considered necessary. The principles likewise acted to be the great way to be certain that other people have the same dreams just as my own to learn a whole lot more pertaining to this issue. I know there are several more pleasant occasions up front for folks who read your blog. tonic greens

    Reply
  4. I intended to draft you that little observation so as to say thanks a lot the moment again over the unique strategies you have shown in this case. It’s quite open-handed with you giving without restraint all numerous people would have made available as an e-book in making some dough on their own, certainly since you could have done it if you ever decided. These concepts also worked as the easy way to know that many people have a similar eagerness really like my personal own to understand much more pertaining to this issue. I believe there are some more pleasurable instances up front for individuals that view your website. sumatra slim belly tonic reviews

    Reply
  5. Needed to draft you one very little observation just to thank you very much the moment again on the fantastic secrets you have contributed in this case. It’s so particularly generous of people like you to provide without restraint all that a few individuals would’ve offered for sale as an e book in making some bucks for their own end, particularly given that you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. These techniques also acted as the good way to recognize that someone else have similar fervor much like my very own to learn lots more when it comes to this matter. I’m sure there are numerous more pleasant instances in the future for people who find out your blog post. pronerve 6

    Reply
  6. Needed to send you the little bit of remark to finally give thanks again for all the splendid strategies you have discussed on this website. It is simply wonderfully open-handed with people like you in giving publicly all that many individuals could have distributed as an electronic book in order to make some profit for their own end, and in particular now that you might have tried it if you ever considered necessary. These tricks as well served to become a great way to fully grasp that some people have the identical fervor just as mine to figure out much more regarding this condition. I’m sure there are some more pleasant opportunities up front for many who look into your blog. quietum plus reviews

    Reply
  7. I intended to post you that little bit of word to help say thanks over again for all the awesome thoughts you have shared here. It is certainly seriously generous of people like you to give openly what a few individuals would’ve distributed as an electronic book in making some dough on their own, mostly considering that you could have done it in case you desired. These secrets also served like the good way to comprehend most people have the same dream like my personal own to learn more and more with reference to this condition. I’m certain there are numerous more fun instances in the future for individuals that check out your blog post. sumatra slim belly tonic reviews

    Reply
  8. I needed to write you that little bit of word just to thank you very much once again on the pleasant ideas you have shared on this website. This has been so wonderfully generous with you to give extensively all a few individuals would have supplied as an electronic book to help make some money for their own end, mostly given that you might have done it if you ever desired. Those principles likewise acted to become a good way to be aware that someone else have a similar passion like mine to figure out lots more concerning this condition. I believe there are lots of more pleasant instances in the future for many who read through your blog. phenq

    Reply
  9. I wanted to draft you one little note so as to give thanks once again considering the fantastic ideas you have shown above. This has been simply seriously generous with you to provide without restraint just what a few people would have advertised as an e-book in order to make some cash for their own end, certainly considering that you could have tried it in the event you decided. These good tips in addition served to become great way to fully grasp most people have the same interest just like my own to realize a whole lot more when considering this matter. I am sure there are thousands of more pleasurable periods up front for those who discover your blog post. boostaro

    Reply
  10. I needed to create you a little word just to give many thanks the moment again for those lovely tips you’ve shown in this article. It’s really tremendously open-handed of people like you to present openly what some people could have sold as an electronic book to make some profit on their own, primarily given that you could possibly have done it if you ever wanted. These concepts additionally worked to become easy way to know that someone else have the identical desire just like my own to know the truth significantly more concerning this matter. I’m sure there are thousands of more fun periods up front for folks who examine your blog. tonic greens reviews

    Reply
  11. Needed to send you this little remark in order to thank you so much over again over the superb solutions you have shown in this article. It has been simply pretty generous with you to convey easily just what many people could possibly have sold for an electronic book to earn some cash for their own end, chiefly given that you could have done it if you ever considered necessary. The tactics likewise served like the easy way to be certain that other people have the same dreams just like my own to know significantly more in respect of this matter. I think there are thousands of more enjoyable situations ahead for individuals that discover your blog. sight care pills

    Reply
  12. Wonderful blog! Do you have any helpful hints for
    aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m
    a little lost on everything. Would you suggest starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There are so many
    choices out there that I’m completely overwhelmed .. Any suggestions?
    Kudos!

    My web page herpesyl australia

    Reply
  13. I do not even know how I ended up right here, but I assumed this put up was once good.
    I don’t understand who you might be however certainly you’re going to a famous blogger should you
    aren’t already. Cheers!

    Also visit my web-site; ULTRA K9 PRO

    Reply
  14. Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it,
    you may be a great author. I will make certain to bookmark
    your blog and will eventually come back down the road.
    I want to encourage continue your great job,
    have a nice holiday weekend!

    Also visit my blog post – clear lung pro

    Reply
  15. I needed to write you the little observation to help say thanks the moment again with the lovely principles you have contributed in this article. It is quite particularly open-handed with you to provide extensively what some people might have marketed as an electronic book to help make some money for their own end, certainly now that you might well have done it in the event you wanted. The good tips likewise acted to become a fantastic way to recognize that someone else have a similar dreams just like mine to realize way more pertaining to this issue. I know there are thousands of more fun instances ahead for people who view your website. tonic greens

    Reply

Leave a Comment

Verified by MonsterInsights